A- Z Health Guides

Seizures

A seizure (convulsion) is uncontrolled muscle activity (stiffening and jerking) of the arms, legs, or face that usually lasts for more than 1 minute. The seizure is followed by a period of sleepiness and confusion.

In children seizures are frequently due to elevated temperatures (fevers). In adults, seizures may result from chemical imbalances, after severe head injuries, excessive alcohol use, as well as tumors and epilepsy.

The possibility for having a seizure can be decreased if the person takes their seizure medications (anti-convulsants) regularly as prescribed by their doctor. Never stop medications without physician direction. One way that the medication's ability to control seizures is monitored is by checking blood levels. A blood test may have been done during your Emergency Room visit.

If you were given a "loading dose" of Dilantin to increase your blood levels, you may expect some side effects. These include drowsiness, difficulty walking, and rapid, jerky movements of the eyes.

Some commonly prescribed medications may decrease the effectiveness of your anti-convulsant medications. Always let your doctors know that you are on seizure medication. Do not drink alcohol. Alcohol use interferes with the effectiveness of your medications. During a seizure, protect the person from injury. Move objects that could harm the person out of the way. Turn the person on their side. Do not attempt to put anything in the person's mouth. Note the time the seizure started and stopped and the type of movement noted. Seek emergency care if:

The person does not regain consciousness.
The person is injured during a seizure.
The seizures occur one after another.
This is the first seizure in someone not known to have a seizure disorder.
The person experiences vision disturbances, slurred speech, fever, or unexplained problems.

This information is provided only as an informational resource for consumers. For advice regarding a specific medical condition, please consult your personal physician.

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