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Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers impacting women’s health around the world, and it is a leading cancer in Malaysia. Many people still believe in breast cancer myths even though there have been extensive awareness campaigns. These myths can cause public confusion, and sometimes, fearmongering.
This article will address some of the most common misconceptions about breast cancer, mainly revolving around the realities of the disease, its risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options. It is necessary to clear the air regarding these myths to encourage early detection and suitable treatment options.
1. Breast Cancer Only Impacts the Health of Older Women
One of the most common breast cancer myths is that it mainly impacts older women. Many think that only women over 50 years old are at risk. However, younger women can be affected by breast cancer as well, and cases of women below 40 years old are reportedly increasing. Early diagnosis is important, specifically in younger women, as it can notably enhance treatment outcomes. Women of all stages in life should be aware of their breast health and attend screenings regularly, even if they do not go through any obvious symptoms. In addition to this, genetic factors and family history should be considered when evaluating personal risk.
2. Having A Family History of Breast Cancer Guarantees its Development
Another common misconception is that if anyone has a family history of breast cancer, they will develop it. Although having a family history of breast cancer indeed increases the risk of developing it, there is no guarantee that the person will develop the disease. Did you know that around 70-80% of breast cancer cases in Malaysia happen to women without a family history of the disease? Genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer, but they only make up for a small percentage of breast cancer cases. The presence of breast cancer in one’s family history does call for closer monitoring, but it is only one of many risk factors that contribute to breast cancer. Frequent screenings and healthy lifestyle adjustments are still the best methods for decreasing your risk of breast cancer.
3. Breast Cancer Always Shows Up as a Lump in the Breast
It is a common assumption that breast cancer will always show up as a lump within the breast. While it is true that a lump is one of the most common signs of breast cancer, this is not the only symptom of the disease. Breast cancer symptoms can be less obvious and vary, such as changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast, unexplained pain, or skin changes like redness or dimpling. Certain cases may show no symptoms, specifically during the early stages. This backs up the importance of going for early screening. Women should perform regular breast self-exams and consult a doctor if any unusual changes happen. Mammograms and breast ultrasounds are necessary tools for detecting cancer even if no symptoms appear.
4. Mastectomy Is Always Necessary for Breast Cancer Treatment
Another myth is that mastectomy, the complete removal of the breast, is always necessary for breast cancer treatment in Malaysia. A mastectomy may indeed be needed in certain cases, but it is not the only option. Breast-conserving surgery (such as a lumpectomy) may be a feasible option depending on the type and stage of breast cancer. In a lumpectomy, the removal only targets the tumour and a tiny amount of surrounding tissue, leaving the breast to be preserved. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy are some other treatment options that can be explored. Advances in breast cancer treatment provide many choices, letting doctors and patients work together to decide the best approach based on circumstances.
5. There Is No Way to Prevent Breast Cancer
Although no method out there can guarantee breast cancer prevention, lifestyle adjustments can help decrease your risk of developing breast cancer. A healthy lifestyle involving staying at a healthy weight, being physically active, controlling alcohol intake, and eating a balanced diet can help decrease the chances of breast cancer development. Frequent screening also plays an important role in early detection, which notably elevates the chances of effective treatment. Many hospitals, such as Pantai Hospitals in Malaysia, provide state-of-the-art breast cancer screening and genetic testing services to help women evaluate their risk and detect abnormalities at an early stage. Understanding risk factors and making the best choices about lifestyle and screenings are good steps in decreasing the risk of breast cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early warning indicators of breast cancer?
Early warning indicators of breast cancer can vary, but common symptoms include changes in how the breast looks or feels, such as swelling, redness, or a lump. Occasionally, there may be no signs at all, which is why frequent screening is crucial.
How can I decrease my risk of breast cancer?
A healthy lifestyle can notably decrease the risk of breast cancer development. This includes keeping at a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, exercising frequently, and controlling alcohol intake. Frequent screenings and self-examinations are also necessary.
Should women be the only ones worried about breast cancer?
While it is true that breast cancer occurs more commonly in women, men can develop it as well, but the occurrences are rarer. Men should be aware of any changes in their breast tissue and seek medical consultation if they spot any abnormal changes.
How does genetics play a part in breast cancer?
Genetics can play a notable role in breast cancer development, specifically for those with a family history of the disease. Genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 elevate the risk, but most breast cancer cases in Malaysia occur not because of the inherited genetic mutations.
Schedule an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals
Breast cancer is a disease impacting many women around the world, but understanding the facts and taking proactive steps can help reduce the risks and improve the chances of successful treatment. Early detection through frequent screenings, lifestyle adjustments, and seeking medical advice is crucial for managing breast cancer effectively.
If you are concerned about breast cancer, please reach out to your nearest Gleneagles Hospitals by making an appointment through our website, or download our MyHealth360 application from Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
Pantai Hospitals have been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.
