What are the 7 Early Signs of Rubella in Kids?

Rubella, an infectious disease that can cause severe consequences, occurs specifically in kids and babies who are not protected by vaccines. The rubella virus causes the infection and can be transmitted through airborne droplets from a person’s coughs or sneezes. Pantai Hospitals stresses the importance of parents identifying the early signs of rubella in their kids, which can prompt timely treatment to avoid complications. Below are the 7 early signs to watch out for. 

1. Prolonged mild fever

A prolonged mild fever is one of the key symptoms usually seen in kids infected with rubella. The temperature of this fever is normally not very high, but it persists beyond a normal fever. This fever is how the body responds to the rubella infection, as the immune system is trying to combat the virus. Some children may experience weakness and a lack of energy along with the fever. 

2. Rashes show up and cause redness all over the body

A rash is the key symptom of rubella that constantly concerns parents. It typically starts on the face and then spreads to other body parts. Rubella rashes are characterised by tiny red or pink spots close to each other. This rash may seem like measles, but usually, rubella rash is more subtle and does not cause serious itching.

3. Clear glands are swollen

When a person has rubella, their lymph glands– specifically those in the neck area and behind the ears- usually swell up. This swelling is the body's response to prevent the virus’s spread. The swelling can persist for days to weeks; in some cases, kids may feel pain in the area of the swollen gland. 

4. Headaches are prolonged

Prolonged headaches can be caused by rubella, and they are normally mild, but can persist for several days or beyond. Rubella-caused headaches regularly do not receive relief even after taking the usual painkillers. Kids may look tired and listless, and complain of feeling pain in the head that disrupts their everyday activities.

5. Muscle and joint pain

Many rubella-infected kids will complain about having muscle and joint pain, specifically when it comes to older kids. This pain is similar to the symptoms of a normal cold fever, but it often extends and may be felt in places such as wrists, knees, or ankles. This disease may not be too serious, but it can still cause infected kids discomfort.

6. Appetite loss

Appetite loss is another symptom that constantly shows up. Kids with rubella normally are uninterested in eating and drinking. This can cause weight loss and dehydration if not properly managed. Parents should encourage their kids to drink water and provide nutritious food to strengthen their immunity throughout the infection period.

7. Redness or swollen eyes

The skin rash aside, rubella can cause the eyes to appear red and watery as well. Discomfort or pain may accompany red eyes. In certain cases, kids may have symptoms similar to conjunctivitis or pink eyes. This is one of the signs that the rubella virus is impacting the body’s immune system and needs prompt medical attention. 

What are the Preventive Measures and Treatment Options?

The most effective way to prevent rubella is vaccination. The MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine is part of the suggested immunisation schedule for kids in Malaysia. If your child experiences any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is crucial to consult a paediatrician promptly to prevent severe complications, such as congenital rubella or developmental problems that may occur due to rubella infection during pregnancy. 

FAQs

1. How is rubella transmitted?

Rubella is transmitted through the air via droplets when a person with rubella coughs or sneezes.

2. Is rubella avoidable?

Yes, rubella vaccination is the most effective preventive measure to prevent the occurrence of this disease.

3. How can I tell if my child is immune to rubella?

Blood tests can be conducted to verify immunity, particularly if the child has already had the MMR vaccine.

Schedule an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals

If you see early signs of rubella in your kid, it is crucial to get them to receive treatment as soon as possible. Initial detection and treatment can reduce the risk of more serious complications.

If you are concerned about rubella or need advice for your child’s health and wellbeing, please reach out to your nearest Pantai Hospital by making an appointment through our website, or download our MyHealth360 application from Google Play Store or Apple App Store.

Pantai Hospitals have been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.