Neurology: Brain, Nerves and Spine Care

Neurology is a medical subspecialty that focuses on the study and treatment of nervous system disorders. It is a complex and sophisticated system that regulates bodily functions.

The two major divisions are:

Central nervous system: brain and spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system: other than the brain and spinal cord, such as cranial nerves and spinal nerves

A neurologist is a doctor who specialises in neurology. As neurologists do not perform surgery, patients are usually referred to a neurosurgeon if a patient requires su

What are the common neurological conditions?

The most common neurological conditions include:

Epilepsy
Headaches/migraines
Alzheimer’s disease (neurodegenerative disorders)
Parkinson’s disease (movement disorders)
Multiple sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Acute spinal cord injuries
Ataxia
Bell’s palsy
Hydrocephalus
Muscular dystrophy (neuromuscular disorders)
Stroke
Brain tumours
Brain aneurysms
Head injuries
Motor neuron disease
Infections of the brain
Cerebral Palsy

What are the common neurological symptoms?

Following are some common neurological symptoms:

Muscle weakness
Confusion
Spasms
Seizures
Loss of sensation
Partial or complete paralysis
Numbness in the legs or arms
Poor memory or concentration
Dizziness
Tremors
Poor coordination
Sleep problems
Difficulty swallowing or eating
Speech problems
Vision problems
Headaches

* Please note that symptoms may differ from person to person, and a proper evaluation by a doctor is needed to accurately determine the cause of any symptoms.

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