National Immunisation Programme by the Ministry of Health Malaysia | Pantai Hospital

Women’s health is knowledge passed down through generations, much like a treasured family recipe. “Recipes for Her” brings together these traditions with essential health topics, covering menopause, pregnancy, sexual wellbeing, fitness, and key concerns such as heart health, bone health, and cancer care, all inspired by Malaysia’s most loved food and drinks.

Each recipe offers more than flavour. It serves as a starting point for expert guidance and meaningful conversations around women’s health. By combining tradition with thoughtful care, we aim to support overall wellbeing, nourishing the body, mind, and spirit with every recipe shared.

Recipes for Her: Breast Health Guide for Women

Breast Health

Not all lumps belong in your mix

A cupcake does not need to look perfect. They come in all shapes, sizes, and colours. What matters most is what is inside. Ignoring lumps in your batter can lead to an unpleasant result. In the same way, a lump in the breast can be an early sign of breast cancer and should not be overlooked.

Looking after your breasts begins with awareness and regular checks. Give them the same attention you would when baking something you love. When it comes to breast cancer, early detection is essential and should never be ignored.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer to Watch For

Item 1

A new or unusual lump in the breast

Item 2

Skin that looks or feels different, such as puckering or roughness

Item 3

Unexplained nipple discharge

Item 4

A nipple that has pulled inward or changed position

Everyday Habits to Reduce Your Breast Cancer Risk

Item 1

Keep your weight within a healthy range

Item 2

Move your body regularly

Item 3

Cut back on alcohol

Item 4

Breastfeed, if it is an option for you

Item 5

Stay consistent with screenings like mammograms and make self-checks a habit

How to Perform a Breast Self-Examination

Breast Health Guide
1.

Start by standing in front of a mirror with your arms relaxed. Notice how your breasts look in terms of shape, size, and colour.

2.

Then raise your arms and check again, paying attention to any visible differences.

3.

Look closely for signs like swelling, dimpling, or any changes to the skin.

4.

Using the pads of your fingers, examine one breast at a time. Apply varying pressure, from light to firm, and cover the entire area.

5.

Work your way from the outer breast towards the nipple, feeling for anything unusual such as lumps or thickened areas.

6.

Remember to check your underarm area as well.

7.

For a more thorough check, lie down with a pillow under your shoulder and your arm placed behind your head. This helps spread the breast tissue, making it easier to feel any changes.

Common Breast Health Myths vs Facts

Myth

Tap to flip ↻

If there is no pain in the breast, there is nothing to worry about.

Fact

Tap to flip ↻

Breast cancer can develop without causing pain. New lumps or changes may go unnoticed, which is why regular self-examinations are important.

Treatment Options for Breast Cancer

Item 1

Chemotherapy to target and destroy cancer cells

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Surgical procedures to remove affected tissue

Item 3

Radiotherapy to destroy remaining cancer cells

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Hormone therapy to manage hormone-sensitive cancers

National Immunisation Programme by the Ministry of Health Malaysia

28 Apr, 03:20 PM
Download the immunisation schedule for children in Malaysia and make sure you attend all scheduled vaccination appointments for your child.

The National Immunisation Programme in Malaysia ensures that every baby born in Malaysia will have access to free vaccinations to prevent several infectious, life-threatening childhood diseases.

13 major childhood infections are under the immunisation coverage in Malaysia.

Below are vaccines given under the National Immunisation Programme in Malaysia.

Vaccine

Description

BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin)

BCG vaccine is given at birth to give protection against tuberculosis.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B vaccine protects against infection that causes inflammation and chronic liver damage.

DTap

DTap is a combination of vaccines to protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough).

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine protects against infection in the lungs (pneumonia) and brain membrane inflammation (meningitis).

Polio vaccine (IPV)

Polio vaccine (IPV) protects against poliovirus that causes paralysis due to infection in the brain.

MMR

MMR is a combination of vaccines to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella.

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine protects against cervical cancer in girls.

JE

JE vaccine protects against Japanese Encephalitis, a viral infection spread by mosquito bites that cause brain damage. This vaccine is only provided in Sarawak.

Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV)

Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV) protects against infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia that spreads via respiratory droplets.

Below are optional vaccines that parents can opt to give to their children:

  • Rotavirus vaccine (RV): Given orally to protect against rotavirus infection that causes diarrhoea and vomiting.
  • Influenza (flu) vaccine: Given annually to protect against influenza infections that cause fever and coughs.
  • Chickenpox (Varicella) vaccine: To protect against the highly contagious varicella-zoster virus infection.
  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine: To protect against meningitis (inflammation of the brain lining) caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitides.
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