Liver
Cancer

Understanding Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the liver cells. The liver, a vital organ in the body, performs various functions, including detoxification and metabolism.

Types of Liver Cancer

There are different types of liver cancer, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most common. Other types include intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatoblastoma.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Common symptoms include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Abdominal pain or swelling
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Fatigue
• Changes in appetite

Risk Factors for Liver Cancer

Risk factors include chronic infection with hepatitis B or C, cirrhosis, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, and exposure to aflatoxins.

Diagnosis of Liver Cancer

Diagnosing liver cancer typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI), blood tests (including alpha-fetoprotein), and biopsy.

Treatment for Liver Cancer

Treatment options for liver cancer depend on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and preferences. Common treatments include surgery, liver transplant, ablation therapy, embolization, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, SBRT (stereotactic body radiotherapy) and SIRT(Selective internal radiation therapy) with Yttrium 90.

Prevention of Liver Cancer

While it's challenging to prevent liver cancer entirely, certain strategies can help reduce the risk. This includes getting vaccinated against hepatitis B, practicing safe sex, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and getting screened for liver diseases regularly. Regular check-ups and awareness of symptoms can also contribute to early detection and intervention.